The top 10 places of Rajasthan to visit:
Rajasthan, known formerly by the name Rajputana or the land of the
kings, is the largest state in the republic
of India . It covers an
area of 342,239 sq kilometers which is 10.4% of India . However despite of its large
size it is covered by the Great Indian Desert ,
Thar. The Thar Desert runs parallel to the
Sutlej-Indus river valley. Being located at the forefront of Indian
civilization, the state of Rajasthan has seen the age of kings thus, explaining
the moniker ‘the land of kings’. Rajasthan houses an amazing display of arts
and architecture, courtesy of it being a princely state. Each individual kingdom of Rajasthan has a distinctive style of
architecture and arts making it one of the most culturally diverse places in
the world.
1.
Jaipur
The capital of the
state, Jaipur is also the largest city in the princely state of
Rajasthan. It was founded in 1727, by the Kachwaha Rajput Ruler Sawai Jaisingh
II, who was the ruler of Amber. Also known by the nickname ‘Pink City of
India ’
which is due to the distinctive saffron or pink color of the buildings. The
planning of the city was done according to the Vedic Vastu Shastra (Indian
architecture). The well planned streets and detailed and artistic architecture
make it one of the top preferred tourist locations.
2.
Udaipur
The City of Udaipur is known by
its common moniker, the city of lakes. The city was the capital of the Sisodiya
Rajputs of Mewar and is famous for its palaces that exemplify the finesse of
Rajputana Style architecture. Udaipur
was founded in 1553 by the Sisodiya Rajput Ruler Maharana Udai Singh II. The
Mewar Rajputs founded the city to relocate their capital from Chittor to a more
secure location. Today, most of the palaces have been converted into hotels,
thus attracting a huge no. of tourist crowd to this city. The city’s picturesque location at the foothills of the Aravalli Mountains ,
the state of Udaipur
is a unique destination. Apart from its various palaces, forts, market places,
and various temples are also the reason for its popularity. The cities are well
planned and the people hospitable, the place is not only famous for its palaces
and monuments, the city of Udaipur
has a lot to offer its visitors. To learn more about the popular tourist places
in Udaipur .
3.
Jodhpur
The second largest City of Rajasthan , Jodhpur is also the second most populated city
of Rajasthan
after Jaipur. The city was founded in 1459 by the Rathore Rajput Ruler, Rao
Jodha Singh of Marwar. The city was founded as Marwar’s new capital after the fall of the former capital of
Mandore. Jodhpur is also called the Sun City as it enjoys a bright sunny weather
all year round. Strategically, it is considered to be the most important city
of western Rajasthan as it lies only at a distance of 250 kilometers from the
Indo-Pakistan border.
Also, because it lies in the center of Rajasthan, Jodhpur is an important
tourist destination as well. Jodhpur
has been listed many a times in various tourism magazines and documentaries and
has topped the lonely planet’s list of most extraordinary place to stay in
2014. The various hill forts, palaces and the old walled city are just a
handful of attractions from the multitude that this wonderful city has to
offer. To learn more about the famous tourist places in Jodhpur .
4.
Jaisalmer
The is Jaisalmer
known as GOLDEN CITY of Rajasthan which comes from its view during the day, the city of Jaisalmer lies
in the heart of the Thar Desert. The city was founded by The Bhati Rajput ruler
Maharawal Jaisal Singh in 1156 Ad. The city gets its name from the golden sands
of the Thar Desert and the same golden colored
sandstone used in the city’s architecture. The city is a famous tourist spot
due to its magnificent architecture and the various arts and crafts which are
unique to this region. The city thrives on tourism, and can be called a home
away from home for a huge no. of tourists from all around the world.
The unique feature about the city of Jaisalmer is its architecture. It was built
as a walled city which makes it one of the largest forts in the world. You
might want to pack a lot of paperbacks and almost 3-4 days to enjoy the life in
this city to its fullest. The fort has numerous eateries that offer Italian,
French and local cuisines. Visit during the months of November and December and
you will enjoy this castle city to its fullest. To know more about the main
tourist spots in Jaisalmer.
5.
Bikaner
The city of Bikaner was founded in 1488 by the Rathore Rajput Ruler Rao Bika.
Rao Bika was the son of the Rathore Ruler Rao Jodha who founded Jodhpur . The land was
usurped from the rivaling Jat rulers of that time. However, no matter how many
wars the ancient city has seen in the past, today Bikaner is another prime tourist destination
and is famous for its sweets and snacks. The place is known for its forts and food.
The various arts and crafts of this place are also
unique, especially the intricately carved windowpanes called jharokhas. It is
one town we would personally recommend for you to visit if you want to
experience the authentic taste of rajasthani cuisines. The various fairs held
in Bikaner also attract a huge no. of visitors
from all around India
and the world. The famous temples like Karni Mata and Laxmi Nath Temple etc.
are also worth the visit. To know more about the main tourist destinations in Bikane.
6.
Pushkar
Lying in the Ajmer
District of Rajasthan, the holy City of Pushkar is often described as the king of pilgrimage sites in India . The town
is located at the shores of the Pushkar
Lake , which was created
by the tears of Lord Shiva. The town is one of the oldest cities of India and the
date of its origin is unknown and is often associated with the Hindu mythology.
The town is famous for its temples and various Ghats
which are frequented by hundreds of visitors during the annual bath. The water
of the lake is considered sacred and thus is responsible for the town’s repute
as a pilgrimage spot. To learn more about tourist places in Pushkar, Perhaps
the most illustrious attraction of Pushkar is the annual camel fair. It is a
five day fair held where people buy and sell livestock. But that’s not all; the
fair is home to a large no. of tourist crowd that is attracted by the music,
dance and various events that are held here during the camel fair. Camel races
are one of the major attractions as well.
7.
Sawai Madhopur
Sawai Madhopur was built by Maharaja Sawai Madho Singh
of The Kachwaha Rajputs and was founded in 1763. While the town itself doesn’t
have any notable tourist attractions, just two attractions have made this city
a must visit place in Rajasthan. They are the Ranthambore Fort and the Ranthambore National park . Both of the two places are a must
visit and will take up around 2-3 days for one to explore properly.
The
Ranthambore forests were the hunting grounds for the Kachwaha Rajputs of Jaipur
till the time India
received its independence. After independence it was established as the Sawai
Madhopur Game Sanctuary and it rose to being a tiger reserve in 1973 and got
its national park status in 1980.
One should also visit the Ranthambore fort, which is a
part of the UNESCO world heritage site. The fort is situated in the forests of
the Ranthambore National Park . The construction of the
fort predates the reign of the Kachwaha Rajput Clan and was founded by the
Nagil Jat Ruler Raja Sajraj Veer Singh Nagil in 944 AD. The fort housed many
different ruling clans till it finally fell to the Kachwaha Rajputs of Jaipur.
The vast cultural history imbibed in this ancient architecture is a must visit
indeed.
8. Chittorgarh
The ancient city of Chittorgarh also known as Chittor, was said to have been founded by the Maurya Dynasty.
However its significance rose when the Ruler of the Sisodiya Rajput Clan of
Mewar captured the city in 734 Ad and made it the capital of Mewar. The place
is known to be the birthplace of many great warriors and historical figures
like the Great Maharana Pratap and the Hindu saint, Meera Bai. The city being
an ancient place contains many different palaces, temples and forts which
display some of the most advanced architectural designs and artistic mastery. Chittorgarh
fort, which is the largest fort in India . The fort was the former
capital of mewar before its relocation to the more secure city of Udaipur . The fort was
founded in the 7th century by the 1st Sisodiya Rajput Ruler Bappa Rawal and
spreads over an area of 2.8 sq kilometers and its highest elevation point is
1,075 meters above sea level. Upon visiting you will experience and witness the
Rajput style architecture at its best. The fort complex itself contains several
palaces, gardens and temples most of which have a great historical
significance.
9.
Mount Abu
The place takes pride of it being the only hill station
in the desert state of Rajasthan. Mount Abu is situated in the Aravalli mountain
range and is a part of the Sirohi District of Rajasthan. The place apart from
being a retreat for the people of Rajasthan and Gujarat
from the scorching sun but has a lot of historical and religious significance. Mount Abu
was known as the Arbuda
Mountain , which has been
mentioned in the Hindu Epic Mahabharata and is known for to be the place where
the Great Sage Vashishta retired. The hill station houses many ancient sites
and temples which are frequented by many pilgrims from across India along
with many forts and lakes.
The place is a heavenly retreat for the sun scorched
people of Rajasthan, with its lush green surroundings and various picnic spots.
The Mount Abu
Wildlife Sanctuary, Trevor’s Crocodile
Park , Nakki
Lake and the most Famous Dilwara
Jain Temples
are situated here. Apart from these, one can also visit the ruins of Achalgarh
Fort which was built in the 17th century. The surroundings and the cool and
enjoyable weather make it a place like no other in the desert state of
Rajasthan. To know more about the main tourist destinations in Mount Abu .
10.
Alwar
The City of Alwar Founded by the Kachwaha Rajput Ruler Pratap Singh in
1770. The town’s name was Ulwar during those days and was changed to Alwar to
bring it to the top in the alphabetically arranged list of the Princely states
of Rajputana. The town is significant for its various military participations
in various battles and was the first state of Rajputana to sign a treaty with
the British East India Company.
The city being one of the princely states of the
Rajputana has tones of tourist attractions. The forts, temples and the immense
abundance of natural Fauna has brought this place in this list. The Haunted
Bhangarh Fort, The Karni Mata Temple, the Historic site of Pandupole, and the Sariska Tiger Reserve are just a few of the many attraction
this city houses.
Rajasthan, the land of kings and forts, with
its rich cultural history will have a different flavor with every single place
you visit. The aforementioned places unfold just a handful of the many secrets
this ancient kingdom hides. A visit to tourist places in Rajasthan is one of the most spiritual experiences you will ever
witness and is sure to captivate your mind the moment you land here.
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